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Kia Sportage: 4WD Control System

Kia Sportage Third generation (SL) - (2011-2016) - Service and Repair Manual / 4 Wheel Drive (4WD) System / 4WD Control System

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 Description and Operation, Flow Diagram | Schematic Diagrams | Components and Components Location, Repair procedures

Description and Operation  Description 4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current road and driving conditions. The ECU then utilizes this information to impleme

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 Polypropylene (PP) bumper repairability

The three types of damaged bumpers shown below can be repaired. Because of cost and quality considerations, bumpers with more damage may be repaired, but replacing the bumper is encouraged. 1. If a hole on a bumper is less than 2 in.(50 mm). 2. If a crack on a bumper is less than 4 in.(100 mm

 Injector

Description and Operation  Description Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector

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