Kia Sportage: Coupling Assembly
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Description and Operation
Description
4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current
road and driving conditions. The ECU then
utilizes this information to implem
Description and Operation
Description
The 4WD ECM controls the Pump Motor Pump (Actuator) to generating an oil
pressure. The pressure engages a multiple
disk clutch to transfer torque to th
Description and Operation
Description
The 4WD ECU makes a Motor Pump (Actuator) turn round for generating an oil
pressure. And then it presses a multiple
disk clutch and transfers the gener
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Description and Operation
Description
4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current road and driving conditions. The ECU then utilizes this information to implement precision control over the 4WD coupling's multi-plate clutch and variably adjust the amount of t
OBD-II review
1. Overview
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) began regulation of On Board
Diagnostics (OBD) for vehicles sold in
California beginning with the 1988 model year. The first phase, OBD-L required
monitoring of the fuel metering
system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)