Kia Sportage: Driveshaft and axle

Kia Sportage Third generation (SL) - (2011-2016) - Service and Repair Manual / Driveshaft and axle

 Direct Electro Hydraulic Actuator Coupling

Description and Operation  Description 4WD ECU processes signals from various sensors and determines the current road and driving conditions. The ECU then utilizes this information to implement precision control over the 4WD coupling's multi-plate clutch and variably adjust the amou

 Battery recharging

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free, calcium-based battery. If the battery becomes discharged in a short time (because, for example, the headlamps or interior lights were left on while the vehicle was not in use), recharge it by slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours. If the battery g